Chicago Style Whas the Abreviation for a Source Being Used Again in Foot Notes

Although ideally you will cite more than than one source in your inquiry paper, there are times when a single source dominates, and you observe yourself referring to it or quoting it repeatedly.

Does that mean you have to cite that source in full in a footnote (or endnote) every time?

Good news: you don't! (Warning: some instructors might require y'all to cite in total every fourth dimension, so be sure to ask earlier using any of these shortcuts.) In that location are several means to cite a source repeatedly and salve yourself some typing.

(Notation: This mail service assumes you are using the notes-bibliography system. If y'all are using the writer-appointment system, merely repeat the author and date in parentheses{(Rothfuss 2009)} every time, calculation the page number y'all're citing{(Rothfuss 2009, 32)}.)

1. Use a shortened form of the citation.

Permit'due south say you wrote a footnote (or endnote) for this book after you quoted from page 32:

8. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32.

The next time you cite that volume (say, in note 12), y'all tin can requite just the writer's last proper noun, a shortened title, and the folio number:

12. Rothfuss, Name of the Wind, l.

If Name of the Current of air is the but title by Rothfuss that you lot cite in your paper, y'all can leave out the title:

12. Rothfuss, 50.

This kind of shortening is recommended by The Chicago Manual of Style and Turabian's Transmission for Writers, but there are a couple of even faster ways to repeat a citation.

2. Cite the folio number in the text.

Permit's get dorsum to your commencement commendation ofThe Proper noun of the Current of air, where you cited it in full:

8. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Current of air (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32.

If the next source you cite is this same book, you can simply put the new page number in parentheses in the text of your paper. You don't take to write another note. Here'southward a sample paragraph from a paper using this format:

Rothfuss uses the give-and-take innkeeper throughout The Name of the Wind.⁸ In some places, he uses information technology because he wants to avoid using the innkeeper'southward proper name (fifty). In other places, he seems to use it just for variety (116, 310).

______

viii. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32.

Important: Page numbers in parentheses in the text always refer to the almost recently cited source. Yous can keep using page numbers in parentheses every bit long every bit you're still citing that source. But as shortly every bit yous cite a unlike source, page numbers in the text will switch to the new source.

So let's say you switch to citing passages from The Slow Regard of Silent Things. When you get back to citing The Name of the Wind, practise you have to write out the whole commendation again?

You lot don't! Y'all can keep to use the shortened author-title-page (or author-page) grade shown in annotation 12 above.

Finally, for the truly lazy there is one more than way to avert typing out those titles.

iii. Use an abbreviation.

This method is normally reserved for sources that recur many times. Let's say your entire paper is about The Proper name of the Current of air and you cite specific folio numbers on practically every page. In that instance, you can assign the book an abbreviation to use later the first full citation:

8. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32. Hereafter abbreviated NW.

You can then utilise the abbreviation whatsoever fourth dimension you lot refer to the book, whether in the text of your paper or in some other note, no matter how many sources you cite in between:

One case of this is the way Rothfuss uses the word innkeeper.⁸ In The Wearisome Regard of Silent Things, the word never appears.⁹ In Wind, he seems to use it just for variety (NW, 116, 310).

______

viii. Patrick Rothfuss, The Proper name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32. Futurity abbreviated NW.

ix. Patrick Rothfuss, The Tiresome Regard of Silent Things (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2014).

Warning: Ask your teacher before using this method. (You knew that.)

4. Apply ibid.

Many professional scholars use the Latin termibid. to mean "the source I cited," only Chicago prefers the employ of a short citation. Teachers who desire you to use ibid.will explain how, or you can read about it in the notes and bibliography chapter of The Chicago Manual of Mode.

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#ChicagoStyle for Students
Kate Turabian'southward A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, written specifically for students, covers every aspect of research newspaper writing, from thinking upwards a topic to submitting the paper in official Chicago format. Turabian'south guidelines are compatible with The Chicago Manual of Mode.

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Source: http://cmosshoptalk.com/2015/10/27/how-do-i-cite-the-same-source-many-times/

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